Young India's Employment Problem: 45 Million Educated People Missing from the Workforce
In Sonepat, Haryana, thirty-five postgraduates — MBAs and engineers among them — once lined up to apply for two posts of peon. In Chhattisgarh, seventy-five thousand people applied for thirty peon vacancies; the embarrassed administration cancelled the recruitment altogether. When Uttar Pradesh Police advertised sixty-two messenger posts — a job whose formal requirement was Class 5 and the ability to ride a bicycle — the applicants included tens of thousands of graduates, thousands of postgraduates and, famously, thousands of PhD holders. And when the Railways opened about 63,000 Group D vacancies requiring a Class 10 pass, nearly two crore Indians applied — among them over four lakh B.Tech engineers and forty thousand with postgraduate engineering degrees. Somewhere in Uttar Pradesh, a science graduate spent four years working as a court peon "out of compulsion," rising before dawn to prepare for the SSC exam that might one day let his degree mean something. These are not ...