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Check, Check, Check: How America and India Learned to Run on Debt — and Taught Their Citizens the Same

There is a number that should have stopped the world's traffic this week, and it passed with barely a shrug: the national debt of the United States crossed $40 trillion . Not the size of its economy — its debt . And here is the sentence that turns the number into a story: America has added roughly as much debt in the last ten years as it accumulated in its entire previous history. From George Washington to 2016 — through a civil war, two world wars, the Depression, the Cold War and the 2008 crash — the republic amassed about $19–20 trillion of obligations. From 2016 to 2026, in one placid decade of mostly peace and mostly growth, it added the same amount again. The last three administrations alone — Trump's first term (about $7.8 trillion), Biden's (about $8.5 trillion), and Trump's second (already past $3.5 trillion in eighteen months) — piled on roughly $20 trillion between them. The debt now works out to about $116,000 per American, $295,000 per household, growi...

When the Fire Burns: Lessons from Bangladesh and Nepal Gen Z on How India Should Prevent the Next

There is a new political force in South Asia, and it does not read newspapers, watch primetime debates, or wait for election season. It organizes on Instagram, mobilizes through memes, and topples governments between semesters. In Bangladesh and Nepal, Generation Z has moved from commenting on reels to rewriting constitutions. For India, the question is no longer whether the tremors will arrive. The question is whether the republic has the wisdom to address the fault lines before they fracture. Bangladesh: A Masterclass in How Not to Govern the Young In July 2024, what began as a student demand to reform government job quotas metastasized into the largest political upheaval in Bangladesh since 1971. The initial grievance was specific: a High Court decision had reinstated a quota system reserving 30 percent of public-sector jobs for descendants of "freedom fighters" from the Liberation War. To unemployed graduates facing an economy hollowed out by corruption, this was a wall...